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PHFI Centres

PHFI has set up Centres of Excellence to raise awareness and strengthen research, training and education in the high priority area of public health in India. These centres are:

  • Ramalingaswami Centre for Social determinants of Health, Bengaluru: A Centre on Equity and Social Determinants of Health established with funding from the V. Ramalingaswami Foundation.
  • Centre for Chronic Conditions & Injuries (CCCI): Comprising Centre for Mental Health (CMH), South Asia Network for Chronic disease (SANCD) and Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC), focusing on chronic conditions.
  • Centre for Environmental Health (CEH): A joint initiative of the Public Health Foundation of India and the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (Mumbai) focusing on Environmental Health.
  • Injury Prevention Research Centre: The Injury Prevention Research Centre focuses on reducing avoidable deaths and disabilities from injuries by connecting research, education, and practice to build safer communities.
  • ICMR-Collaborating Centre of Excellence (ICMR-CCoE):Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) announced the list of ICMR Collaborating Centre of Excellence (ICMR-CCoE) and the Principal Investigators on 18th November 2025 against the call titled “Request for Expression of Interest for ICMR Collaborating Centre of Excellence (ICMR-CCoE) 2024”. PHFI has been recognized as an ICMR Collaborating Centre of Excellence (ICMR-CCoE) for five years. 
  • JSW Centre for Climate Change and Health: JSW Foundation and the Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI) have partnered to establish the JSW Centre for Climate Change and Health (JSW CCCH) at the PHFI Headquarters in Delhi NCR.
  • PHFI Center for Developmental and Lifecourse Research, Bengaluru:This center deepens our commitment to evidence-based health policy and implementation in India, aligned with the principles of the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease. The center's mission statement, “Exploring origins, enhancing futures," encapsulates its focus areas: 
    • Transform our understanding of how early-life factors - biological, behavioral, and psychosocial - shape health trajectories across the life-course and across generations; and 
    • Design contextualized and innovative interventions, policies, and practices that promote healthy aging, longevity, and therealization of every individual's full physical, mental, and social potential.

In addition to areas mentioned above, PHFI plans to launch CoEs in the areas of:

  • Emerging and other Communicable Diseases

  • Public Health Nutrition

  • Health Systems and Policy

  • Maternal and Child Health

  • Tribal Health

Ramalingaswami Centre on Equity & Social Determinants of Health

The Ramalingaswami Centre on Equity & Social Determinants of Health (“Centre”) was set up in Bangalore in 2015, as a Centre of Excellence at the Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI). Since then, it has become a go-to place for training, research and knowledge translation on gender and intersectionality in health systems and policy.

The team at the Centre has an excellent track record of in-depth grounded research straddling different methodologies.

The Centre has also engaged with key national and international health policy bodies (Mission Steering Group of the NRHM, governing board of the NHSRC, Scientific and Technical Advisory Group and Gender and Rights Advisory Panel of WHO’s RHR / HRP department and more). Over the years, the Centre has built up collaborative partnerships with institutions and universities globally, and within India – National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Indian Institute of Public Health, Shillong, United Nations University – International Institute of Global Health (UNU-IIGH), University of Toronto’s Centre for Global Child Health, Federal University of Pelotas’ International Centre for Equity in Health, University of Western Cape, George Washington University’s Milkin School of Public Health – and its members are affiliated to networks like Health Equity Network India, CommonHealth, etc.

Our funders have included WHO’s Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, WHO’s Department of RHR/HRP, UNFPA, UNU-IIGH, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, World Bank, and Nilekani Philanthropies.

Over the years, its members have:

  • Challenged existing conceptual frameworks in maternal health.
  • Developed new methodological approaches to verbal autopsies and intersectionality-focused analyses.
  • Linked key health system factors to gender dynamics to better understand the drivers of maternal mortality and respectful maternity care.
  • Explored the role of power in health systems.
  • Developed equity-oriented strategies to engage diverse health system stakeholders.
  • Taken an intersectionality lens to public policy.

Mission

The mission of the Ramalingaswami Centre on Equity and Social Determinants of Health is to contribute to efforts to improve the health of India’s population by reducing health inequalities, focusing particularly on socioeconomically disadvantaged groups.

Aims

The Centre’s aims are four-fold:

  • To conduct cutting-edge, grounded, in-depth primary research and reviews on equity and the social determinants of health, with a strong focus on gender and its intersections with other sources of socioeconomic power.
  • To develop teaching materials grounded in field experiences and research on socio-economic inequality to strengthen public health training in India.
  • To foster linkages between researchers, programme implementers, and policymakers to support evidence-based policy development.
  • To create knowledge products that promote active engagement with public health concerns by a wide range of stakeholders.
Ramalingaswami Centre on Equity & Social Determinants of Health


Workstreams

Research

Theme 1 – Maternal Safety and Rights

Disrespect and abuse (D&A) in obstetric care are recognised as a widespread and systemic problem. Quantitative, qualitative and intervention research aimed at understanding and addressing it better has pointed to the root causes of D&A within socio-economic inequality or within power hierarchies in health care provision. But there has been relatively little attempt to identify and document the actual mechanisms through which power relations translate into health care practices or behaviours. Such an effort is essential to appreciate why D&A in maternal care is so widespread, and how the problem might be addressed effectively.

The Centre has conducted both qualitative and quantitative research in southern India to better understand the phenomena of disrespectful and abusive obstetric care and family planning services.

Theme 2 – Women’s Health & Wellbeing

The Centre is engaged in formative research on women’s health and well-being with partners including the University of Toronto’s Centre for Global Child Health, UNFPA, the Federal University of Pelotas’ International Centre for Equity in Health, and George Washington University’s Milkin School of Public Health. This work combines a life course approach with a gender and intersectionality lens and focuses on conceptual advancement, metrics, and dashboards to track progress.

Theme 3 – Urban Health Challenges

The Centre conducts formative research into growing health challenges in urban India, with a specific focus on vulnerabilities of marginal groups, using an intersectional lens. It seeks to address gaps in information on urban health, recognising the diversity of urban centres, governance structures and multidimensional urban poverty.

  • Maternal Clinical Assessment Tool (M-CAT): A proof-of-concept study leveraging digital technology to improve the quality of antepartum and postpartum clinical assessments.
  • Cross-sectional community survey: designed to:
    • Understand rural women’s perceptions and experience of institutional obstetric care, including the strategies used to negotiate better care.
    • Measure and explain differences in perceptions of institutional obstetric care by social location of the woman, type of institution, and stage of the village’s transition to institutional birth.
  • Qualitative research with healthcare providers: exploring the causes of obstetric care‑linked D&A in healthcare institutions, especially the role of professional training and work cultures.
  • Scoping review: organisational conditions and their impact on maternity providers and care in LMICs, with implications for Respectful Maternity Care.

Training / Teaching / Mentoring

  • The Centre successfully ran a fellowship programme aimed at strengthening gender equity and intersectionality in health policy and systems research, selected as an RMI by WHO’s Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, and run in collaboration with UNU‑IIGH.
  • This resulted in a high-quality modular online course emphasising case-based learning, ready to be rolled out in multiple settings.
  • The Centre is planning several short courses on Research Methodology and Patient‑Centred Communication for Health Professionals, among others.
Training and teaching activities at the Centre

Policy Engagement

The Centre engages in policy development at three levels: local/state, national and global.

  • At the state level, collaborating with the World Bank to explore how the Government of Tamil Nadu can address challenges to adolescents’ sexual, reproductive, nutritional, and mental health.
  • At the national level, researching the functioning of publicly funded health insurance schemes, including questions of inclusion, exclusion, and sensitivity to power relations and distributional challenges.
  • Globally, working with UNU‑IIGH, the University of the Western Cape and WHO‑SEARO on ‘Promising Practices in Integrating Gender into Government Health Programs’ across Africa, Southeast Asia and South Asia.

Policy engagement activities of the Centre

P C - @PHFI

THE TEAM

Prof. Shreelata Rao Seshadri

Professor and Director

Prof. Gita Sen

Distinguished Professor and Senior Advisor

Dr. Aditi Iyer

Deputy Director

Dr. Abha S Rao

Research Scientist and Assistant Professor

Dr. Anuradha Sreevathsa

Consultant

Ms. Ketoki Basu

Consultant - Finance

Dr. Radhika Kaulgud

Manager - Operations

Ms. Arunima Ghosal

Research Associate

Dr. Sophia Thomas

Research Associate

Ms. Meher Suri

Consultant

Dr. Madhumita Bango

Research Scientist

Ms. Shanthi Suraj Shetty

Administrative & Finance Officer

Dr. Keerthana Anilkumar

Consultant

Dr. Prateek Rathi

Consultant

Dr. Gayatri Menon

Consultant

 

 


Contact us

Public Health Foundation of India
Epidemic Diseases Hospital Compound
Old Madras Road
Indiranagar
Bangalore – 560038

Phone: +080-29710403




ABOUT DR. RAMALINGASWAMI

Dr Ramalingaswami

Born on August 8, 1921, Professor Vulimiri Ramalingaswami’s illustrious medical career spanned over half an extremely eventful century. Starting as a Clinical Research Officer at the Nutrition Research Laboratory in Coonoor in 1947, Professor Ramalingaswami went on to become the Director of the All-India Institute of Medical Sciences (1969-79) and the Director General of the Indian Council of Medical Research (1979-1986). He continued to be a National Research Professor until his death on May 28, 2001. Along the way, he garnered several honours, including the Founding Fellow of the Indian Academy of Medical Sciences; Fellow, Royal College of Physicians; Honorary Fellow, American College of Physicians; and Fellow, Royal Society of London, among others. He received numerous awards, including the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan.

Professor Ramalingaswami’s contributions to medical research are well-documented, in areas ranging from anaemia, protein-energy malnutrition and nutritional pathologies to liver disease, cardiovascular disease and iodine deficiency disorders. Over time, his interest in and understanding of the social determinants of health increasingly informed his research and writing. In ‘Anatomy of Hunger’, a conference paper he wrote in 1976, he speaks of the ‘chronic or endemic hunger and malnutrition which are woven into the complex social texture of under-development’. His views were profoundly impacted by his visit in 1967 to famine-torn Bihar as well as districts of Orissa; and later in the Bangladeshi refugee camps in 1971-72. Later he was involved in mobilising the response to the Bhopal gas tragedy and the outbreak of bubonic plague in Maharashtra and Gujarat in 1994. These experiences built his understanding of the genesis of disease and the need of a strong and resilient health system to mitigate the worst impacts of health disasters.

Professor Ramalingaswami was truly a leader in his field, who in turn mentored and groomed several others in the next generation. His spirit of lively curiosity, commitment to excellence and scholarship, accompanied by a deep awareness of social inequalities and the need to redress them, guides the Ramalingaswami Centre on Equity and Social Determinants of Health.  

Rajiv Mehrotra, television anchor and reporter in conversation with Prof. Ramalingaswami.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFszfmpFGV8



The Centre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries (CCCI)

The Centre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries (CCCI) at the Public Health Foundation of India is an umbrella platform comprising Centre for Mental Health (CMH), South Asia Network for Chronic disease (SANCD) and Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC) with the mandate to generate world-class knowledge that can impact policy and practice aimed at reducing the burden of chronic conditions in India and beyond.

At CCCI, our unique approach to chronic conditions is to put the affected individual and the family at the heart of science, practice and policy. Our vision is to carry out cutting-edge science to understand the dynamics, determinants and dimensions of chronic conditions and to develop, evaluate and help scale up evidence-based solutions.

Chronic conditions are a diverse group of diseases, ranging from cardiovascular diseases and diabetes to mental and neurological disorders. Collectively they pose the biggest health challenge of the 21st century, for both rich and poor countries alike. In India, rapid social and economic changes are leaving people at greater risk of developing a range of highly debilitating and life-threatening chronic conditions. Chronic conditions are now responsible for the majority of deaths in India, and are the biggest source of disability. Their under-recognised impact threatens to jeopardise economic development and is already preventing millions of families from escaping poverty.

The scale of the chronic disease crisis over the coming years will be determined by the decisions and actions that policy-makers take now. Timely action could provide huge benefits by reducing suffering and raising economic productivity. Although some progress has already been made, what is urgently needed is a coherent, strategic approach based on the existing knowledge of the health needs of the population, evidence-based practice and regular evaluation of the impact achieved. To tackle the challenge of chronic conditions effectively, India needs better coordination of existing efforts, integration of relevant national programmes, partnerships between government and other sectors, and an effective national surveillance system and research strategy.​

Centre of Environmental Health

Welcome to the PHFI Centre for Environmental Health (CEH), a centre for knowledge creation and dissemination regarding the interdisciplinary field of environmental health. The Centre was launched in May 2016 by the Honourable Union Minister, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Shri J. P. Nadda. It was set up through an initial seed grant from Tata Sons and Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

Embedded in the larger field of public health, environmental health refers to aspects of human health and diseases where a pivotal role is played by biological, chemical, physical, social and psychosocial factors in the environment.

Vision

PHFI Centre for Environmental Health has a vision to strengthen India’s capabilities in the evolving field of environmental health across the country and in India’s unique position in the international environmental and policy landscape.

The Centre envisions building climate-resilient health systems in India that can respond to, cope with, recover from and adapt to climate-related shocks and stress, to bring sustained improvements in populations health, despite an unstable climate.

Mission

The mission of the Centre is to be a leading centre on environmental health on research, teaching, training and capacity building, community outreach, and providing evidence-informed policy guidance to all relevant stakeholders.

Read More ...

JSW Centre for Climate Change and Health


The JSW Centre for Climate Change and Health (JSW CCCH), established at the Public Health Foundation of India, with the support of the JSW Foundation, serves as an integrated response to multidimensional impacts of climate change on human health. The Centre, launched in July 2025, plays an important role in accelerating Government of India’s commitment to address climate change impact on human health as reflected in the National Plan for Climate Change & Human Health and other relevant policies.

Operating as a multidisciplinary hub, the Centre supports India’s national health plans by prioritizing high-impact climate factors, vulnerable populations, and building strategic partnerships. Its work spans climate science, health science, social science, and humanities - to study how climate change impacts the health of both planet and people, through a One-Health and Planetary Health framework, thus focusing on building resilient health systems through adaptation and policy, with a dedicated focus on equity and social determinants.

Under the aegis of the Centre, the broad Scope of Work includes

  • Capacity Strengthening: Coordination and delivery of targeted programs for a wide range of stakeholders, ranging from policy-makers, program manager to communities.
  • Evidence Generation: Documenting the extent of the problem, design-test-scale innovative solutions to minimize burden and risks.
  • Knowledge Exchange: Preparation of resource materials and organization of webinars, workshops & technical discourse, roundtable conversations, white-papers and policy papers for advocacy.
  • Public Awareness: Amplification of community awareness through social-media campaigns, prioritize youth and youth ambassadors for spreading awareness.     
  • Forging Collaborations: Partnerships with domestic and international knowledge partners.

PHFI Center for Developmental and Lifecourse Research

The Centre for Developmental and Life Course Research at PHFI is committed to advancing our understanding of how early-life experiences - including biological, behavioural, environmental and psychosocial factors - shape health trajectories across the lifespan and across generations.

Based in Bengaluru, an urban hub experiencing a growing burden of chronic diseases linked to rapid urbanisation and lifestyle shifts driven by IT-driven economic opportunities, the Centre’s research will address these emerging public health challenges using the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DoHaD) lens.

By examining risk factors from adolescence through preconception and pregnancy, we aim to design and test strategies that promote healthy aging, prevent chronic conditions, and reverse the current adverse health trends in Karnataka - a state with some of the poorest maternal and child health outcomes in Southern India.

The Centre is committed to fostering a healthier future for individuals and communities through translational research, collaborative partnerships, and capacity-building in life course epidemiology.

Vision

Healthy individuals achieving their full potential - physically, mentally and socially


Mission

Exploring origins, enhancing futures

Our mission is to advance understanding of the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease and enhance health across the life course by designing interventions, policies, and practices and building capacity to improve maternal, child, adolescent, and adult health, prevent chronic diseases, and promote healthy aging.


Aims and Objectives

  • Centre of Excellence: We aim to establish the Centre as a regional and global hub for lifecourse epidemiology research and education by generating high-quality research, developing innovative methods, and building impactful collaborations to shape public health thinking and practice across generations.
  • Research Across Generations: We will conduct in-depth, longitudinal research to understand how early-life exposures—beginning in adolescence and preconception—impact health outcomes across the lifespan. Our studies will inform specific pathways that link early-life environments to healthy ageing and chronic disease prevention
  • Evidence-Based Public Health Policies and Practices: We are committed to translating scientific evidence into actionable public health interventions, policies and practices that promote health, prevent chronic conditions, and improve health outcomes at key life stages.


Key Objectives

  • Multidisciplinary Research: Conduct interdisciplinary studies that integrate biological, environmental, behavioural, and social determinants to understand health from adolescence and the prenatal stage to old age.
  • Education and Training: Offer academic programs, workshops, and mentorship opportunities to equip the next generation of public health professionals with a life-course perspective.
  • Community Engagement: Build strong partnerships with local and global communities to co-create solutions, disseminate research findings, and strengthen community-based health promotion.
  • Sustainable Funding and Partnerships: Secure long-term funding and forge collaborations with national and international institutions to support research, training, and policy advocacy.
  • Innovative Interventions: Design, implement, and evaluate novel, culturally relevant interventions targeting critical life stages—particularly adolescence, pregnancy, and childhood.
  • Global Leadership and Policy Influence: Position the Centre as a thought leader in public health, contributing to global policy dialogues and influencing health agendas through rigorous evidence and strategic advocacy.

On-the-ground assessment by our field worker | Image by PHFI

Our Current Research Focus:

  1. ​Investigating the transgenerational effects of maternal glucose levels and psychosocial environmental factors on childhood obesity, neurodevelopment, and mental health.
  2. Exploring how the maternal and child metabolome and gut microbiome influences health trajectories across the life-course.
  3. Assessing the impact of environmental pollutants, including air pollution, on maternal, fetal, and child health outcomes.
  4. Examining the role of maternal and infant stress in shaping child emotional and behavioural development.



Impact

30+ Manuscripts published in high-impact, peer reviewed international journals, advancing evidence on maternal, child, and adolescent health.

The MAASTHI birth cohort was featured in theLancet Series: Small Babies, Big Risks– highlighting global estimates of prevalence and mortality for vulnerable newborns and emphasizing the need to accelerate change and improve reporting.

Provided strategic and evidence-based recommendations to the Government of Karnataka for reducing maternal mortality, drawing on evidence from a life-course epidemiology perspective

ICMR-Collaborating Centre of Excellence (ICMR-CCoE)

PHFI-ICMR Collaborating Centre of Excellence (ICMR-CCoE) 2024 to 2029

In recognition of outstanding biomedical research, ICMR designated PHFI, Delhi led by Professor Sanjay Zodpey, President PHFI as an ICMR Collaborating Centre of Excellence at ICMR Collaborating Centre of Excellence Conclave held on 7th January 2025 at India International Centre (IIC), New Delhi. Dr. Rajiv Bahl, Secretary, Department of Health Research and Director General, ICMR presided over the meeting.

​Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) announced the list of ICMR Collaborating Centre of Excellence (ICMR-CCoE) and the Principal Investigators on 18th November 2025 against the call titled “Request for Expression of Interest for ICMR Collaborating Centre of Excellence (ICMR-CCoE) 2024 (Last date August 16, 2024)”. The list of all ICMR CCoEs is available at https://www.icmr.gov.in/icmr-collaborating-centre-of-excellence-icmr-ccoe

The primary objective of ICMR-CCoE is to enhance collaboration between ICMR, its institutes, and the designated CCoEs, as well as among the CCoEs themselves. This initiative aims to bolster the country's research capabilities, contributing to national health development through information, services, research, and training. On 7th January 2025, the ICMR organized an event at India International Centre (IIC) to felicitate the PI, research team of newly identified ICMR CCoEs and also to have a dialogue with the ICMR-CCoE selected in year 2023.

     



PHFI Injury Prevention Research Centre


We strive to reduce avoidable deaths and disabilities due to injuries.  Our mission is to connect research, education, and practice to build safer communities through injury prevention in order to avoid injury deaths and to improve quality of life of those injured.

Injuries are a critical public health priority.  Globally, injuries claim more than 4.3 million lives each year, imposing a profound social and economic burden. Low- and middle-income countries bear the greatest share of this burden, where injury prevention is often under-prioritised in public health agendas—despite the availability of cost-effective interventions.

India ranks among the countries with the highest numbers of injury-related deaths and disabilities. The impact is especially severe because many injuries affect children and young adults in their most economically productive years. Preventing injuries not only saves lives but also strengthens India’s demographic and economic potential.  However, without robust local evidence, the scale, nature, and solutions to injury risks remain poorly understood. Policymakers often lack timely, reliable, and accessible data to inform prevention strategies—either because the evidence does not yet exist, or it has not been synthesised and communicated in actionable ways.

One in 5 injury deaths worldwide were in India worldwide in 2023 (20% of all injury deaths)

Leading causes of injury deaths in India are road injuries, suicide, and falls

The Centre is established to bridge this gap through scientific excellence, policy relevance, knowledge sharing, and strategic collaborations. We are committed to generating, curating, and communicating the best available evidence on injury patterns, their impacts, and proven prevention strategies—empowering decision-makers to act with confidence and urgency.

Our Work Pillars


Research

We lead research that drives practical solutions to prevent injuries in India and the Global South. Our goal is clear.

  • Map the epidemiology and impact of injuries.
  • Identify what works to reduce harm and save lives.

While we address a wide range of injuries, we place special emphasis on those often overlooked at the population level:

  • Drowning
  • Gender-based violence
  • Occupational injuries
  • Injuries from natural disasters

Every project applies a gender lens, ensuring interventions are tailored to the unique risks and needs of both women and men.  Through evidence, insight, and collaboration, we turn research into action—making communities safer and more resilient.

EDUCATION

We are committed to strengthening expertise in injury research and safety promotion in India and across the Global South. Our education initiatives will blend a strong public health perspective with scientific rigour, enriched by real-world examples of challenges and successes from the region.

Our opportunities will include:

  • Capacity development programs
  • Specialised courses
  • Webinars and workshops

We aim to design and deliver an Injury Prevention elective for the Masters of Public Health program, and a comprehensive e-learning program in Injury Prevention tailored to meet the needs of diverse stakeholders. Beyond national engagement, we will explore opportunities to contribute to global injury prevention education through strategic partnerships.

PRACTICE

Addressing injuries in India has been hindered by the absence of a coordinated, multi-sectoral, and multidisciplinary approach. We are committed to changing this by fostering collaboration across diverse fields to influence public policy and practice, ultimately preventing injuries and building safer communities.

We are dedicated to ensuring that research findings are translated into real-world impact. Our practice pillar focuses on applying evidence to design, implement, and evaluate interventions that make communities safer.  We will work closely with government agencies, non-governmental organisations, community groups, and other stakeholders to:

  • Adapt proven interventions to local contexts.
  • Pilot and scale innovative injury prevention strategies.
  • Integrate safety promotion into existing health and development programs.

Our approach emphasises co-creation—working alongside communities to ensure that solutions are culturally relevant, feasible, and sustainable. Through targeted projects, technical support, and continuous engagement, we will bridge the gap between research and practice—turning knowledge into action that saves lives and reduces injury burdens.

Explore Our Current Research

SUICIDE PREVENTION AND SUPPORT SERVICES

Funded by: Mariwala Health Initiative

This project attempts to address gaps in the current suicide data by providing a more detailed and nuanced understanding that goes beyond the aggregate figures reported by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). While NCRB data serves as a key resource, its aggregate nature, underreporting particularly among women and lack of individual case-level information limits its utility in shaping suicide prevention strategies.

The MHI-funded research project on Suicide Prevention and Support Services (SPSS) included the analysis of existing suicide death data from the nationally representative survey, a new study concentrating on the underlying reasons for such deaths, and the postvention needs of bereaved families in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu, the three states with a significant number of suicide deaths in the nationally-representative survey. This research aimed to inform the development of effective suicide prevention and postvention strategies and tailored support systems for survivors, through in-depth interviews with bereaved families. Key objectives included identifying the support needs of families coping with suicide loss, family perceptions of mental health and suicide risk, and potential stigma surrounding suicide.

NIHR Global Health Research Group on Violence Against Women and Violence Against Children
Funded by: National Institute for Health care and Research, UK
Lead collaborators University of Birmingham, UK and University of Cape Town, South Africa

Violence against women and children (VAW/C) are human rights violations that affect many women (one in three) and children (around one billion) worldwide. There aren't many other health conditions that affect such a large part of the global population and have such devastating effects on people's well-being and lives.  To address VAW/C, there's a group called the Lancet Commission, of which the study applicants are members. The group is made up of policy makers, researchers, and individuals who have experienced violence themselves, many of whom are from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

However, to date much of the high-quality evidence in this field is derived from Northern hemisphere high income countries where social structures and available services vary substantially, and as noted by three recent systematic reviews, there is limited data describing the incidence and prevalence of VAW/C as well information for what works to prevent violence in LMICs.  In order to address this issue, the Lancet Commission on VAW/C (comprised of policymakers, researchers and those with lived experience, many of whom are based in LMICs was formed. It was established to identify best practice in preventing VAW/C globally and identify the evidence gaps in LMICs.

In this context, this is a multi-country project across five countries (South Africa, Mexico, India, Brazil and Sri Lanka) to coproduce with survivors of VAW/C trauma-informed research to help us understand how we can better prevent violence and build local research capacity.